There are a few basic steps to take before you begin your landscape design project. They will make the process easier and the outcome more successful.
The first step is to visit your local library or bookstore to find a book that details the "zone" you live in and plants native to your area. Plants and trees grow best in their local climate. They will need less care and will be able to meet their flowering or fruiting potential.
Visit at least 2-3 nurseries in your area. Ask the nurseryman or horticulturist what species they generally have in stock, which are most economical and which are the healthiest. Make a list of what is available at each location. Be sure to note which look the healthiest and their costs. Ask about plant guarantees. Compare notes when you get home in order to choose the best plants.
Call your local extension service for a list of recommended plants and trees for your area. Also ask which species they do not recommend. Find out if any of your favorite species have pest or disease problems. Many extension services have online help.
Have your soil tested! This step is often skipped in the design process. The results of the test can often predict future problems. The first thing that the soil will be tested for is pH. pH describes the acidity or alkalinity of your soil. Many plants can only absorb crucial nutrients within a specific pH range. All of the fertilizer in the world will not help an ailing plant if it is unable to absorb what it needs. A soil test will also let you know if there are any harmful chemicals in your soil. Many of these substances are a result of the home building process. These may include petroleum products, paint solvents or concrete residue.
